Mediterranean diet: Foods to eat, health benefits and how to get started

The Mediterranean diet has been well-researched and can improve overall health. It focuses on plant-based whole foods and healthy fats, which have been scientifically proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease.

What is a Mediterranean Diet?

Mediterranean food is found in many regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea. These foods are rich in vitamins and nutrients, which nourish the body. The Mediterranean diet includes:

  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds, including almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds
  • Beans and legumes such as chickpeas (chickpeas), black beans (kidney beans), and lentils
  • Whole grains such as whole wheat bread, brown rice and whole wheat pasta
  • Fish and seafood
  • Extra virgin olive oil, avocado and nut oils and other healthy oils and fats

Walnuts have four health benefits. Find out how many you should consume.

This recipe is for Mediterranean Spiced Salmon.

What foods do not belong to the Mediterranean diet?

Eat these foods less frequently or in smaller amounts if you are trying to follow a Mediterranean diet:

  • Highly processed foods
  • Refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and white rice
  • Fatty or processed foods (such as sausages, bacon, hotdogs and deli meats).
  • Foods high in sodium (such as canned soups, salted nuts and instant products)
  • Foods rich in saturated fats, such as beef, coconut oils, butter, and processed cheese

They are linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes and other health problems. These foods are high in sugars, unhealthy fats and sodium.

This guide will help you to eat low-sodium.

What are the health benefits of a Mediterranean Diet?

A Mediterranean diet can have many health benefits, including weight loss. Here are six health benefits of the Mediterranean diet:

  1. Heart Health: Many researchers have found that people who follow the Mediterranean diet have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  2. Sleep Quality: Researchers have found that a Mediterranean diet improves sleep quality and efficiency and reduces the time it takes to fall asleep.
  3. Cancer Risk: Mediterranean diet is rich in fibre, healthy fats, and anti-inflammatory food. They can reduce the risk of cancer.
  4. Mental Health: It has been shown that the Mediterranean diet improves mental health and life quality. It can reduce depression and cognitive degeneration.
  5. Diabetes Numerous studies have shown people who follow a Mediterranean diet are less likely to develop type 2 diabetes. In addition, studies have shown that people who adhere to the Mediterranean diet tend to have lower Hemoglobin-A1C levels.
  6. Weight Management: Studies have shown that people who follow this diet gain less weight over time. It reduces the risk of being overweight or obese. Weight loss is also associated with the Mediterranean diet.

Weight loss medication can help you to lose weight.

How do I start a Mediterranean Diet?

Here are some tips for a Mediterranean diet.

  1. Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. Begin small. Include a small amount of fruit and vegetables in your daily diet. If you are a snacker, try a cup or two of celery sticks with peanut butter. You can gradually add steamed veggies like broccoli and carrots to your meals. Be creative. Find a way to make your diet work for you.
  2. Replace refined grains with alternatives made from whole grains. Consider switching from white to brown rice if, for example, you prefer it.
  3. Use olive oil instead of butter to reduce saturated fats.
  4. Reduce your consumption of red meat. Instead, eat more fish or other seafood.

 

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